英语语法学习笔记(一)
# 词性1.连词
2.动词
3.形容词
4.副词
5.代词
6.名词
7.冠词
8.介词
9.数次
10.感叹词
# 成分
1.主语
2.谓语
3.宾语
4.表语
5.双宾
6.同位语
7.宾补
8.定语
9.状语
# 句型
1.主+谓+宾
2.主+系+表
3.主+谓+双宾
4.主6谓+宾补
5.主+谓
三种从句
1.名词性从句
2.定语从句
3.状语从句
# 简单句
1.陈述句
2.陈述句形式
3.一般疑问句
4.特殊疑问句
5.选择疑问句
6.反义疑问句
7.感叹句
8.祈使句
## 陈述句五种句型
1.主语+系动词+表语
系动词是Be动词/感官动词
Lodon is the capital of England
2.主+谓
I get up early in the morning
3.主+谓+宾
i love watermelon
4.主+谓+双宾
The rabbit showed us a carrot
5.主+谓+宾+宾补
They elected Martin their monitor
## 2.陈述句两种形式
1.肯定式
Honesty is the best policy
2.否定式
She will not listen to me
I don‘t think it right
## 疑问句
一般疑问句
用Yes/No回答
陈述句变一般疑问句有三种形式
1.提前系动词
主+系+表-》系+主+表
You were coming with us
were you comming with us？-Yes
2.提前助动词
主+谓+宾-》助动词+主语+动词原形+其他
you have found a new job
Have you found a new job yet？
Yes，I hava/No，I Haven't
3.提前情态动词
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
you can solve this problem
Can you solve this problem？
Yes，I Can/No I can't
## 特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头
对某一成分提问
不能用yes/no回答
who--提问人
whos--提问所属
whom--提问宾格的人
what--提问事情/属性
when--提问时间
where--提问地点
why--提问原因
how--提问方式/数量
how much/many--提问数量
which--提问选择
例句：
Who were you on the phone with？
Jim
Whom is he dating？
He is dating Anna
## 选择疑问句
用or进行链接
有2个或2个以上的句式选择
选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答
Do you like Chocolate or vanilla better？
Are you going to drive or do you want me to？
# 反义疑问句
前肯后否，前否后肯
陈述句是肯定句则疑问句是否定句
陈述句是否定句则疑问句是肯定句
He is your teacher,isn't he?
You found the key in the bedroom,didn't you?
The boy has to clean his room,doesn't he?
补充:
1.感叹句的反问疑问句
一律用否定式提问
What a clever boy,isn't he?
What a lovely day,isn't it?
2.祈使句的反义疑问句
用will you
Let's开始用Shall we?
3.含must的反义疑问句
表必须的时候，反义疑问句为mustn't/needn't?
He must study hard at english,mustn't he?needn't he?
表推测，一定肯定的时候，反义疑问句与must后的动词相呼应
You must be joking,aren't you?
4.含否定词的反义疑问句
1.常见否定词hardly;never;seldom;little;few;nowhere;nothing等等
反义疑问句使用肯定提问
Frank hardly goes to parties,does he?
He has few friends,has he?
5.复合句的反义疑问词
复合句的反义疑问句都对主句进行提问
He was punished beacuse he violated the regulation,wasn't he?
You never told me that you has been ill,did you?
5.宾语从句的反义疑问句
I don't think/suppose/believe/imagine引导的宾语从句
反义疑问句应与从句的主句，谓语部分一致，用肯定式问题
1.I don't suppose anyone will volunteer,will they?
2.I don;t believe she has done it,has she?
反义疑问句例句
We've forgotten the milk.haven't we?
There's not a big match tonight,is there?
## 感叹句
what
1.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词当属+主语+谓语
2.what+a/an+名词+主语+谓语
3.what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语
What a marvelous sight！
{:4_86:}{:4_86:}{:4_86:}
我差点以为我走错论坛了 ggnb666!!! steven026 发表于 2022-8-21 19:35
我差点以为我走错论坛了
我背了快三年单词了...
一点语法都不会
终于决定下决心学学英语了= = wwwwwllllk 发表于 2022-8-21 20:56
ggnb666!!!
哥哥牛逼！ 语法就没领悟过，我语文语法都几乎全军覆没{:4_115:} 大白兔奶糖 发表于 2022-9-12 11:27
语法就没领悟过，我语文语法都几乎全军覆没
我也很痛苦...
坚持背了一篇又放弃了= =
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